ʻO ke kūlana o kēia manawa o ka ʻoihana hana makani

(1) Hoʻomaka ka hoʻomohala ʻana.Mai ka makahiki 1980, ua manaʻo ʻo Kina i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka makani makani liʻiliʻi ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea e hoʻokō ai i ka electrification kuaʻāina, ka nui o ka noiʻi ʻana, hoʻomohala, a hōʻike i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā turbine makani uila liʻiliʻi no ka poʻe mahiʻai e hoʻohana i kēlā me kēia.ʻO ka ʻenehana o nā ʻāpana ma lalo o 1 kW ua oʻo a hoʻolaha nui ʻia, e hana ana i ka mana hana makahiki o 10000 mau ʻāpana.I kēlā me kēia makahiki, kūʻai ʻia ʻo 5000 a 8000 mau ʻāpana i ka home, a ʻoi aku ma mua o 100 mau ʻāpana i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma waho.Hiki iā ia ke hana i nā turbine makani liʻiliʻi o 100, 150, 200, 300, a me 500W, a me 1, 2, 5, a me 10 kW i ka nui, me ka mana hana makahiki ma mua o 30000 mau ʻāpana.ʻO nā huahana me ka nui o nā mea kūʻai aku he 100-300W.Ma nā wahi mamao kahi i hiki ʻole ai ka mana mana, ma kahi o 600000 mau kānaka e hoʻohana i ka ikehu makani e hoʻokō ai i ka electrification.I ka makahiki 1999, ua hoʻopuka ʻo Kina i ka huina o 185700 mau makani makani liʻiliʻi, ka mea mua ma ka honua.

(2) Ke hoʻonui mau nei ka hoʻomohala ʻana, ka noiʻi a me nā ʻāpana hana i hana ʻia i ka ʻoihana hana makani makani liʻiliʻi.Mai ka hoʻoholo ʻana o Kina "Renewable Energy Law" mua ma ka 14th National People's Congress ma Pepeluali 28, 2005, ua puka mai nā manawa hou i ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu hou, me 70 mau ʻāpana i ka noiʻi, hoʻomohala, a me ka hana ʻana i nā mea liʻiliʻi. pālākiō makani mana hana ʻoihana.Ma waena o lākou, aia he 35 mau koleke a me nā keʻena noiʻi, 23 mau ʻoihana hana, a me 12 mau ʻoihana kākoʻo (me nā pākaukau mālama, nā lau, nā mea hoʻokele inverter, etc.).

(3) Ua hoʻonui hou ʻia ka hana, hoʻopuka, a me ka loaʻa kālā o nā turbine makani liʻiliʻi.Wahi a nā helu helu o nā ʻoihana hana 23 i ka makahiki 2005, ua hana ʻia he 33253 mau makani makani liʻiliʻi me ka hana kūʻokoʻa ma lalo o 30kW, kahi piʻi o 34.4% i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka makahiki i hala.Ma waena o lākou, ua hana ʻia nā ʻāpana 24123 me nā ʻāpana 200W, 300W, a me 500W, e helu ana no 72.5% o ka huina makahiki.ʻO 12020kW ka mana o ka ʻāpana, me ka huina waiwai o 84.72 miliona yuan a me ka loaʻa kālā a me ka ʻauhau o 9.929 miliona yuan.I ka makahiki 2006, ua manaʻo ʻia e ulu nui ka ʻoihana makani makani liʻiliʻi ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻopuka ʻana, ka waiwai hoʻopuka, nā waiwai a me nā ʻauhau.

(4) Ua hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o nā mea kūʻai aku i waho, a ua manaʻo maikaʻi ka mākeke honua.Ma 2005, 15 mau ʻāpana i hoʻokuʻu aku i 5884 mau makani makani liʻiliʻi, he piʻi o 40.7% ma mua o ka makahiki i hala, a loaʻa iā 2.827 miliona mau kālā ma ke kūʻai ʻana aku i nā ʻāina ʻē, ʻo ia hoʻi i 24 mau ʻāina a me nā ʻāina, me ka Philippines, Vietnam, Pakistan, North Korea, Indonesia, Polani, Mianmar, Mongolia, South Korea, Iapana, Kanada, United Kingdom, United States, Netherlands, Chile, Georgia, Hungary, New Zealand, Belgium, Australia, South Africa, Argentina, Hong Kong, and Taiwan.

(5) Ke hoʻonui mau nei ka laulā o ka hoʻolaha a me ka noi.Ma waho aʻe o nā mea hoʻohana maʻamau ma nā kua'āina a me nā wahi kahu hānai e hoʻohana ana i nā makani makani liʻiliʻi no ka mālamalama a me ka nānā ʻana i ke TV, ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe o nā kumukūʻai o ka ʻaila, diesel, a me ka ʻaila, a me ka nele o nā ala paʻa, nā mea hoʻohana ma uka, nā muliwai, lawaiʻa. nā waʻa, nā palena palena, pūʻali koa, meteorology, microwave stations, a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe e hoʻohana ana i ka diesel no ka hana mana ke hoʻololi mālie nei i ka hana makani makani a i ʻole ka makani hoʻohui ʻana i ka mana o ka lā.Eia kekahi, ua hoʻokomo pū ʻia nā turbine makani liʻiliʻi i nā paka kaiaola a me nā kaiapuni, nā ala malu, nā pā hale villa, a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe i ʻāina no ka poʻe e leʻaleʻa a hoʻomaha.


Ka manawa hoʻouna: Sep-01-2023